Introduction
Norway is a country located in Northern Europe, known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and high standard of living. When it comes to finding Norway on the world map, it is situated in the northern part of the European continent, bordered by Sweden to the east, Finland to the northeast, and Russia to the far northeast. To the west, Norway is surrounded by the Norwegian Sea, while the North Atlantic Ocean lies to the southwest.
Geographical Location
Norway’s geographical coordinates are approximately between 58° and 71° North latitude and 4° and 31° East longitude. The country extends from the Skagerrak Strait in the south to the Barents Sea in the north. Norway’s elongated shape stretches over 1,100 miles (1,750 kilometers) from its southernmost point to its northernmost tip, making it one of the longest countries in Europe.
Regions and Topography
Norway is divided into several regions, each with its own distinct characteristics. The southern part of the country is known for its fjords, which are deep, narrow inlets carved by glaciers. The western coast is particularly famous for its fjords, including the iconic Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. In contrast, the eastern part of Norway is characterized by vast forests, lakes, and rolling hills.
Moving further north, the landscape becomes more rugged and mountainous, with the Scandinavian Mountains running through the country. Norway’s highest peak, Galdhøpiggen, stands at an impressive 8,100 feet (2,469 meters) above sea level. The northernmost part of Norway lies within the Arctic Circle, where the phenomenon of the midnight sun can be observed during the summer months.
Capital City and Major Cities
The capital city of Norway is Oslo, situated in the southeastern part of the country. Oslo is not only the political and economic center of Norway but also a vibrant cultural hub. Other major cities in Norway include Bergen, located on the western coast and known for its picturesque harbor and historic architecture, and Trondheim, a city with a rich Viking heritage and a lively student population.
Conclusion
Norway is located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Finland, and Russia. It stretches from the Skagerrak Strait in the south to the Barents Sea in the north. The country’s diverse topography encompasses fjords, mountains, forests, and lakes, offering breathtaking natural beauty. Oslo serves as the capital city, while Bergen and Trondheim are also significant urban centers.
References
– CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/
– Visit Norway: https://www.visitnorway.com/
