Introduction
Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Jordan River and covers an area of approximately 89,342 square kilometers. In this article, we will explore the precise location of Jordan on the world map and provide additional information about its geographical features.
Geographical Location
Jordan is positioned between latitudes 29° and 34° N and longitudes 35° and 40° E. To locate Jordan on the world map, one can look for the region known as the Middle East or Western Asia. It is situated in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula, with the Red Sea to the west and the Dead Sea to the east. The country’s central location in the Middle East makes it a crossroads between Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Surrounding Countries
As mentioned earlier, Jordan shares borders with several countries. To the south and east, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia, while Iraq lies to the northeast. To the north, Jordan shares a border with Syria, and to the west, it is bordered by Israel and Palestine. These neighboring countries contribute to the cultural, economic, and political dynamics of the region, making Jordan an important player in the Middle East.
Geographical Features
Jordan’s landscape is diverse, with a combination of mountains, valleys, deserts, and fertile plains. The western part of the country is dominated by the Jordan Rift Valley, which includes the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. The eastern region is characterized by the Arabian Desert, while the northern part of Jordan is home to the fertile Jordan Valley. The country’s highest point is Jabal Umm ad Dami, standing at 1,854 meters above sea level.
Strategic Location
Jordan’s strategic location has played a significant role in its history and development. Its position as a crossroads between continents has made it a hub for trade and cultural exchange throughout the centuries. The country’s proximity to major waterways, such as the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, has facilitated maritime trade routes and contributed to its economic growth.
Furthermore, Jordan’s central location in the Middle East has made it a key player in regional politics. Its borders with various countries have shaped its foreign policy and influenced its relations with neighboring states. The country has been actively involved in regional peace initiatives and has played a role in mediating conflicts in the Middle East.
Conclusion
Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. Its geographical location between Asia, Africa, and Europe has made it a cultural, economic, and political crossroads. The diverse landscape of Jordan, including mountains, valleys, deserts, and plains, adds to its natural beauty and strategic significance.
References
– CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/jordan/
– Encyclopaedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/Jordan
– National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/jordan/
