Introduction
Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a small country located in the Middle East. Situated on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar shares its borders with Saudi Arabia to the south and is surrounded by the Persian Gulf. In this article, we will explore the exact location of Qatar on the world map and provide further insights into its geographical context.
Geographical Location
Qatar is positioned between latitudes 24°27′ North and 26°10′ North, and longitudes 50°45′ East and 51°40′ East. Its total land area is approximately 11,586 square kilometers (4,473 square miles). Despite its small size, Qatar has a strategic location due to its proximity to major shipping routes and its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.
Surrounding Countries and Water Bodies
To the south of Qatar lies its only land border, shared with Saudi Arabia. The border stretches for about 60 kilometers (37 miles) and is marked by a fence. The Persian Gulf surrounds Qatar on its remaining sides, providing access to the Arabian Sea and the rest of the world through the Strait of Hormuz.
Neighboring Countries
Qatar’s closest neighbor is Bahrain, an island nation located to the northwest across the Persian Gulf. The two countries are connected by the King Fahd Causeway, a bridge that facilitates transportation and trade between them. Additionally, Iran, another important regional power, lies to the northeast of Qatar across the Persian Gulf.
Strategic Importance
Qatar’s location has played a significant role in its development and global influence. The country’s proximity to major shipping routes has made it a crucial hub for international trade. The Port of Doha, located in the capital city, serves as a vital maritime gateway for goods entering and leaving the region.
Furthermore, Qatar’s geographical location has contributed to its status as a major energy player. The country possesses substantial reserves of oil and natural gas, making it one of the world’s leading exporters of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Its strategic location near energy-hungry markets has allowed Qatar to capitalize on its resources and become an influential player in the global energy market.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Qatar is located on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, sharing its only land border with Saudi Arabia and surrounded by the Persian Gulf. Its strategic position has enabled Qatar to become a significant player in international trade and energy markets. Understanding Qatar’s geographical context is essential for comprehending its role in the region and its global significance.
References
– CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/qatar/
– National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/maps/qatar/
– Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/Qatar
